9 Q+ c# ?: ?5 a$ y' l8 ]* ?
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
* V7 C2 O- ~8 E" v2 j0 oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞，老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐，虽然是洋人的节日：）下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网6 R9 ?. N' b3 y. ?; D8 N; Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ" _: R/ V2 [+ i6 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: z$ Y! S) Y9 |. U: V5 i& jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”，原本这节课是安排在周三下午的，但贾老师届时另有要事，所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告，提前到今日下午开课。有此良师，夫复何求？闲话少叙，立即把上课实录整理奉上。7 s5 I5 P6 T3 _3 U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* M* `2 p* b- h/ N! z) r3 b* A/ t
( M% O' l& `6 ~' _4 r6 }- s/ Z n4 { O% L7 j10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& X( ?1 ]7 T7 C% ~4 g/ i# a- a2 P5 ?7 V3 k. y
) b) c( S* o* o8 U9 ~9 [" e3 b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 J; B. ^( P* Q6 B7 V2 @4 N
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：/ N1 w3 C+ B, r- z7 s% `( B2 ]8 J
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ k& @/ D/ _% U7 R! s
% o" q' r+ X$ t' ?$ H$ }2 x' j$ m6 e10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 Q' G$ ?- f- ]8 x
* V+ x& ]2 o* T5 k% N2 L# U# n, y: `7 G+ V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 Z( M5 x, f% C- }2 ]1 Z
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第3 N2 ?! {. K/ U5 ]
mso-font-kerning:0pt">5* {! ^8 V$ Q. Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ T. D( v" {3 W! xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：( F3 W. e4 G% [
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: T5 m `; ?# q; T$ J" v
9 j# j& Y, {4 d/ q7 q' e
2•5 7 `- o. I1 N& @9 Z
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;2 ]. N" |. e1 B4 T& k; f' d
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝，子曰：& _2 ~: I. w- j& q# `- Y5 omso-font-kerning:0pt">“; U# A. C5 E, A3 {# Z( c0 r. vmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;6 W+ K) B2 J3 v. K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。4 Q& A( y+ S" r' ?4 J5 H
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# j! `. _* y5 Y1 E7 n
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
* A8 ^/ A$ e6 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御，子告之曰：8 V3 m3 m- ?1 ?5 G9 W$ f* `mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 \: p4 ~9 {$ H& i& H& C, L& L* o$ V
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
5 n, }% b) j0 y* Omso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我，我对曰无违。 j% I' w& X' c- ?; P
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' G8 C- ]6 K/ I# C! [3 i( ATahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
D5 A! s0 g {) Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰：& z5 M7 D+ U% M4 p- _5 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“( l2 j- }% p8 a$ ]. T
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;5 h' F. N. y. m) X( P; A' E9 }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也？9 ?" y0 f6 N6 n8 Z) w
mso-font-kerning:0pt">” b: p, X7 ~0 q/ \
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
1 l( Q1 J4 b3 Y' n6 ?4 T, u6 Imso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：9 c8 ~& e( H4 _1 |% k$ i+ cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 }9 e2 T. q6 Y5 z* d: O) E
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;. B2 r$ x% j6 W; {) o% Q& V. e6 K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。 C$ I8 R- K3 w! C: bcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
) c; D5 Q' a' ?: |: c
4 j1 G: p0 O' j( g0 m' j8 D: T9 b; P0 h4 _0 x10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ c# d1 [& ?& b
8 c! @5 P" N' {$ u7 U( eTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
" r8 U0 d5 N- k0 G( a/ cmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子：鲁国大夫，三家之一，姓仲孙，名何忌，懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违：不要违背礼。樊迟：孔子的学生，名须，字子迟，比孔子小四十六岁。御：驾驶马车。孟孙：指孟懿子。# P u& E, D' }! h0 V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; I, s, a, w5 ^6 w8 t% b, @. Z. {5 G( R& p6 r! W
+ _$ O" l* P8 l( v! n
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, q) u+ ]2 l4 d+ {2 p) |
. X$ r: E* r6 ^5 m+ s$ ^Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;. o! S; b' t. }. r) m/ V. N" ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝，孔子说：# U4 |4 {. i2 S2 J B9 u/ Y1 p: n10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ h h2 P& H9 b; f1 d1 }% F) M( P5 ^* j
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
E( }' u; F4 C6 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。0 \# ^7 A; r: N- E7 n% J4 Z
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% k- S2 Q; F0 W- n
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
- f6 V+ u) H4 x0 K8 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">一天，樊迟给孔子驾车，孔子告诉他说：. f t1 A# U7 V& h2 U' N0pt">". G3 e/ _1 j3 p; D# ?
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
# `9 L# l5 O, x: o. BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝，我回答他说不要违背礼。/ |8 C" j) ~* s2 Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">" [4 ~4 b8 U- L/ Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 k4 R! V6 f1 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说：* T( c* v6 n4 e* d+ pmso-font-kerning:0pt">"* M) q# [, U' H5 ?
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( L" S1 ]! ~3 \5 Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢% U, M; C( S3 p% X( j+ R1 }5 A
mso-font-kerning:0pt">?" 4 i+ y$ q0 \4 ^) afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ H8 }; z8 D. f/ o H0 B$ |. M% g
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：% I/ @- V3 w3 d( o |7 rmso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 @0 S+ V1 c; {' k7 h$ kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 r0 B) N1 E4 R& N' Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候，要按礼侍奉他们；父母死了，要按礼来埋葬他们，祭祀他们。$ K$ s5 _, t3 t z' f1 |
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
" U! q- l$ A8 \$ r- p; J# V% x+ y3 F9 a6 b7 C/ G! J* d% l
5 S! w* ^* u& o7 ]5 Y10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ l s# n+ k6 O, n0 a5 x' z. C
3 h' s* D& m& s) N& g2 Q* X
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ V; J6 l& h e* B( |4 Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：怎样理解孝就是2 J/ ]2 m4 ^6 M8 N
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. x" Y+ }6 R1 s5 a/ V8 s3 S$ j
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 K& }; C* H4 R+ K S
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违8 T* f) N% x) s) h# K
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 y9 M# Y2 i) \0 w8 d5 q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. S( j5 O/ U, ^5 |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">？. G. m, ?! P5 q" T# o2 n: W% R
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& C/ h4 l4 o0 I- P8 Q, ^" B; Q
* F5 }/ j, N* d: c) u) K, e; J5 X0 P" u2 F3 `# @10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- L1 ]8 P2 r( _% R1 |& J% c0 z, W. ?6 m2 YTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
; O0 K. ]* |5 M; f8 }6 Q; nmso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教，所以孔子针对他讲得- P' G" {8 u) ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 ^! `- P! o0 u1 z' G
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ v2 F, m u3 F: T& L
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违+ u- k5 z; k' r5 D) H' z* gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 |$ |$ D' p% g$ l- F A
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' y" G( c5 t0 a# Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是不要违背父亲的教诲，这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言，孔子讲! E! n0 i1 Y$ Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 y: F" _3 r/ V) j2 i- |6 S8 N/ Y
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 D( M2 l C I: M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违! g! S! V9 O. p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 [+ B# E) t3 j* S8 S. Q$ t# D
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ `( j8 ]- d% K2 c# \/ Z2 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，强调要以礼事亲，不可违背于礼，$ Y2 O5 F+ t/ g, w( x* e
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& L$ |* I; P$ b5 H6 ?" ]; Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 O. H1 `2 x) }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。2 K2 ^# M& |' g: ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 _2 E8 D- d8 L5 P. E
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, U- o3 Q! T1 B. F) I; Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世，如有不合乎礼的言行，子女是不应当顺从的，而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏，这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神，还应当体现在父母去世以后，要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们，这才算子女尽孝有始有终。2 G- K9 k& u' Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* n* h( P' Q8 ?5 f2 g
! x$ V. [$ {% Q% v# U8 t0 v6 |5 {' Y4 w1 ~) E: M/ m" M8 t+ L
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" p6 h- O- k$ }" r1 G" J4 k( l/ o9 C10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! v# j \# v2 `! ^) W) R9 r
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：为什么说以礼事亲才是孝？& t$ I: Z) w; o/ v/ ^7 X
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* s5 U9 c+ k4 l; W$ {( R2 @
# J: _; t5 _- M, ?8 W8 n/ y, r
4 r! [3 t0 s1 I" B; E0 S
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 @! D) Y, a! O4 H; I, f6 }8 D9 V; `7 Z/ t7 |3 R$ }; tTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;1 M( Z9 k' s+ Q3 A& G, E
mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章谈孝的重点是，孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系，一方面强调仁是礼的核心，礼应当体现仁的精神；另一方面又强调，礼的规定体现了仁的要求，依礼而行就是仁。据此，是否做到了孝，要以是否依礼而行来衡量。( k+ W3 v; L+ j% u* n. pmso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 Y- }* C) N1 A4 n
( ]+ d; e$ R" U& P+ t( J6 |1 h/ }" d9 I; ?
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ B8 H; J; q0 n
8 \, p/ ~5 C7 ^! E+ {* V% S+ {7 ?* W4 U% ?+ xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ E% |* h. P! V2 O# Z. F/ A/ u9 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：0 J2 d- \/ i. E& Omso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 n$ r% l+ [, R: {! h# Y4 Y, \, y, T- I* X/ Y
& L8 B$ F: \7 `4 [
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 t6 \7 y1 j; o* C; D0 o, P8 E* i
) O q6 G2 _& H# i/ g: Emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 u" d6 d3 J. x* a5 C5 ^* a( @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！反过来说，虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬，但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬，也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要，如若无礼那必然是不孝！对父母尽孝道，是义8 d+ i5 _/ {; |mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& ^8 m* C6 V" T4 L- i4 W, P2 ~2 t& m# k. ]; ^8 I
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
) U5 E0 m# V7 C9 r8 `" L; [mso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些！2 T" [9 D& F8 T/ [; Y, a* T! T5 ^10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# N) S# Y2 |% b1 V- @6 T: {7 v- I+ A
9 [9 {9 [5 I- w7 Q; O& Y1 q
% t3 r* ]6 L/ p( g& S, J3 M10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ G" j( H" B8 @' b
- j m5 h+ Z$ ^' Y3 T3 }# T" Y, h, U4 o2 ]9 ~8 t
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
" _- b. A( y: a( F5 j2 B3 G6 `" h) Y6 E
9 b1 L! k; \* p3 R/ nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 a6 t0 u2 |% M/ F3 y
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：* e) Z: H. ?( L- s5 r: X
0pt">
% c0 _8 {5 T6 s8 H _3 |1 a
( {) `5 J0 C0 r6 @) Z, _# a3 A: g2 P* V, r* O( R" I! zTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 f' G* y+ M! ^5 B
( G6 X% W( |( n q
# _! D+ k1 c$ e# |7 D, j/ Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:, @& u) B8 l' [7 p; h
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！5 Y7 l' s$ d. T: u( n q( g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——; E7 n1 [+ k1 z! q0 D" L; H; N) F" ?; Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' G% e1 ~) Z$ ]* lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质，是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心，才会有孝行。) G/ U. ~# _1 B3 R1 ~$ u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. D$ @. @- T+ L* B; e3 S$ m1 `$ q* q5 m: D$ s. L
: D" d/ V4 C' {& W
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* l' e! m+ V' S7 \; h( R
, S& \: r6 n. X6 U+ h, f+ |& ~9 Z6 [4 a J+ Z9 ^8 u% U" G
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ T2 A, [- }- K: V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：3 D4 w0 H, q6 I( U1 smso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 R( J) i# q) O2 e# [- I. J+ ]( ]
7 s( |, I6 z' c8 b& {
0 |) B/ M3 _" b0 h* d10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 L# X& Q) w) ?% m5 e8 }( l
+ @& ^( f$ F9 {4 W5 o4 D, N- C% R' u7 y9 p) e& ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. z: A U7 V* ]9 }* O7 ^4 h
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老，昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述3 C3 |. V4 g6 L/ j: Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">2( w1 V, |! ^0 |: Z$ pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 v. f" V* a' Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝，绝对不能行功利主义，现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候，和颜悦色，等到父母年迈无力，不能给自己帮上什么了，就放弃赡养父母，这是一种巧言令色，有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的，先说不违，能够做到遵循父母的教导，按照父母意愿行事之人有几？晚生做不到，起码现在说，不孝有三无后为大，父母成天逼婚，依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊+ |% m- v& y) S+ X
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 u1 m0 s. j4 n( D
( I; o" C: S/ e$ S H+ O# C2 I" k$ q ?1 K3 E2 D
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: H" y) ~9 f; C& o. c: y/ \. A, \: R: O; N0 ^# j- k. C
8 J& M5 F" }' L% E: l6 n( o; w( O
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
& O/ e( z* ~+ r3 N6 v* OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群：' J9 V r. o, c0pt">
0 I2 K: v& x7 e5 C8 B0 D/ t ^+ s J8 N* v# s0 ]4 H0 B
6 [1 J. B9 {! e3 A9 e2 ZTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& u' N C+ t6 d4 t1 ^
% X. `$ O5 u+ d% U- y- L( i5 V/ s* g9 t" k; T
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- W. ^9 h3 [0 w' ~8 y4 MTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。现在社会中，生前不依礼事亲，死后大操大办的现象很普遍，成为了陋习，也造成了很大的负担。7 \% H8 B" `% x; D) k$ Z( R! Y% Umso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 f+ R2 H9 h- ^2 v p' v
0 c$ T$ u5 ~: K* M. X. u& d7 E) \& I$ x$ S! |8 p$ F3 _4 B+ [% MTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
, [0 Z/ U- @1 c/ `: b: P- C0 t
8 ?) s* V( h- \, j
" b# v5 Q6 Z- W) Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 z: }9 w1 r0 d5 l1 Q+ c; bTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：% N# G* a4 M+ p8 F/ X: q U2 Y0pt">
- a1 ]3 f. v# X% K0 i( w9 A
0 s3 c0 M4 d; _. p9 ^$ t9 u$ B: O" c; @+ S% g/ `Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: P" F2 ^$ y; _# P( N5 r6 C% q* P+ g
& A9 w6 i r3 p, L/ ~( p* }% k# Q# P7 n0 L1 q1 }8 Z% J4 S
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
" t& z9 j! u0 ^, t4 K4 ^5 e# vTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。# B9 E6 `# c6 g9 X% m7 t, Umso-font-kerning:0pt">——4 L1 u2 R8 {) d# W. \* a9 u: j0 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 h8 g0 S z, r* j: f) p! M4 S
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对，这是从情感上关心父母，是尽孝的重要内容。生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。. W5 |+ M4 `+ z0 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">——8 h7 v+ J- N- a( B& P+ w$ S/ Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 [, V/ ?! u2 z# n+ Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说：( X3 U7 J' j9 `3 `1 O" V* mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ j$ `$ ]3 d. Q; ?5 S7 t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 c) @% ^) U0 S0 x
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者，敬而已矣。故敬其父，则子悦；敬其兄，则弟悦；敬其君，则臣悦；敬一人，而千万人悦。所敬者寡，而悦者众，此之谓要道也。( h8 h( Z" |1 x* M9 [+ k- }( ?
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 C* [" ^" t* X) j8 C
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ |9 G: T w: j! s$ h7 F8 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌，而外在表现，就是一个4 k( i& o4 o1 s$ B: L7 E6 B, jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 S* I* G0 V9 @7 N2 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
3 ^1 ?' X1 n; L, J8 s! Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬, q! {9 u4 E1 H% l4 O$ O1 L0 b, K8 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) l( b* A4 [' D0 _8 Y
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( ?/ B: s. G) j6 U+ \2 d: g
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以，如能尊敬他的父亲，那么其儿子就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的兄长，那么其弟弟就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的国君，那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人，却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数，而喜悦的人却有千千万万，这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为# f6 J7 n- R* t: O0 @9 w6 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“( j8 C- o7 k, K/ `1 t
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( P6 m: {! i2 F' @
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道: V0 H, e* s6 e: }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% ~9 }5 a: `* S8 Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) z0 k# r8 F; {* v- F7 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。: X+ y3 w: c8 n; Z- s6 ?4 Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">
. n1 T2 d* X+ @# n
/ _( e. G: M i6 _$ Z
! I1 u' w4 J$ j" e7 uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. D2 L& X6 Y/ [
]% j* o2 J. p% [, u0 U; O/ C+ z9 r8 Y
* M; f0 ^: p3 h
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
% v& ]; `( o$ T( v! pTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得：6 P6 x1 ?0 G8 u0pt">
9 h j: j$ j) h/ k, A
6 T1 A% L3 K; ?* p* f( s* f; b9 u% Y* |2 N U$ Z& {) i+ k
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 p7 ?) ~8 {) H0 `
# w- z7 F( @3 l. ]2 ]/ t/ n$ f) D+ m: x+ Y5 Z/ s/ X
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
! G# _( a/ n9 O D" hTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯，这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从，陷亲不义，一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的0 \1 D' i1 X5 N% w/ @/ ?. n
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& f" v |5 r) K' l9 Jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;6 ~ Q' {2 j1 l% t9 i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺, S9 `0 t. L! A) e5 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 e* M6 Y3 k$ ~& a7 s
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ @' Y2 D# X* w4 C ]
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思0 i2 d% \3 g b/ K4 R- M& F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 T9 x1 h/ Y1 ?5 _
: P2 R% @ b$ {/ V/ b, o7 H9 L2 L I* N$ u `3 O6 KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
120 两文银
回复本帖可获得 3 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
